General research interests
I am investigating the molecular mechanisms that determine organ recovery or failure during critical disease in the context of severe infection and/or injury. While my main research focus is innate immunity and inflammation-induced immunopathology in the lung, I am also interested in all aspects of macrophage biology, hematopoiesis, cronic viral infection, RNA editing in immune cells and inflammation/coagulation crosstalk.
Selected Publications
A neutrophil-B-cell axis impacts tissue damage control in a mouse model of intraabdominal bacterial infection via Cxcr4.Gawish R, Maier B, Obermayer G, Watzenboeck ML, Gorki AD, Quattrone F, Farhat A, Lakovits K, Hladik A, Korosec A, Alimohammadi A, Mesteri I, Oberndorfer F, Oakley F, Brain J, Boon L, Lang I, Binder CJ, Knapp S. Elife. 2022 Sep 30;11:e78291. doi: 10.7554/eLife.78291. PMID: 36178806
ACE2 is the Critical In Vivo Receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in a Novel COVID-19 Mouse Model with TNF- and IFN Gamma-driven immunopathology. R. Gawish*,P. Starkl*, L. Pimenov, A. Hladik, K. Lakovits, F. Oberndorfer, S.J.F. Cronin, A. Ohradanova-Repic, G. Wirnsberger, B. Agerer, L. Endler, T. Capraz, J.W. Perthold, D. Cikes, R. Koglgruber, A. Hagelkruys, N. Montserrat, A. Mirazimi, L. Boon, H. Stockinger, A. Bergthaler, C. Oostenbrink, J.M. Penninger, S. Knapp. eLife, 2022 Jan 13;11:e74623. *equal contribution
Multi-omics profiling predicts allograft function after lung transplantation.
Watzenboeck ML, Gorki AD, Quattrone F, Gawish R, Schwarz S, Lambers C, Jaksch P, Lakovits K, Zahalka S, Rahimi N, Starkl P, Symmank D, Artner T, Pattaroni C, Fortelny N, Klavins K, Frommlet F, Marsland BJ, Hoetzenecker K, Widder S, Knapp S. Eur Respir J. 2022 Feb 3;59(2):2003292. doi: 10.1183/13993003.03292-2020. Print 2022 Feb.
Lung transplantation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome in a PCR-positive patient.
Lang C, Jaksch P, Hoda MA, Lang G, Staudinger T, Tschernko E, Zapletal B, Geleff S, Prosch H, Gawish R, Knapp S, Robak O, Thalhammer F, Indra A, Koestenberger M, Strassl R, Klikovits T, Ali K, Fischer G, Klepetko W, Hoetzenecker K, Schellongowski P. Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Oct;8(10):1057-1060. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30361-1. Epub 2020 Aug 25. PMID: 32857987
Myeloid Cells Restrict MCMV and Drive Stress-Induced Extramedullary Hematopoiesis through STAT1.
Gawish R, Bulat T, Biaggio M, Lassnig C, Bago-Horvath Z, Macho-Maschler S, Poelzl A, Simonović N, Prchal-Murphy M, Rom R, Amenitsch L, Ferrarese L, Kornhoff J, Lederer T, Svinka J, Eferl R, Bosmann M, Kalinke U, Stoiber D, Sexl V, Krmpotić A, Jonjić S, Müller M, Strobl B. Cell Rep. 2019 Feb 26;26(9):2394-2406.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.02.017.